Event 73684d92-1323-4115-94e2-39ed57327e05

Approved event from Hybrid War Tracker

Status: Approved Confidence: High Classification: Intelligence & Espionage > Human Intelligence (HUMINT) > Recruitment of locals Country: Latvia Where: Land Node: Node 1: Borders Node: Node 2: 5th Column Tag: Belarus Tag: illegal migration Tag: hybrid warfare Tag: Latvian National Armed Forces Tag: Border security Tag: military transport Tag: Vitebsk region Tag: 19th Mechanized Brigade Aggressor Defense Confidence: High
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Event Time
6d ago
Created
4d ago
✏️
Updated
10h ago

Summary

Headline: Latvian National Armed Forces Publish Evidence of Belarus Involvement in Illegal Migration Planning and Organization

Short Summary: Latvian National Armed Forces reveal fixed incidents proving Belarus's involvement in planning and organizing illegal migration across Latvia's border on 13 January 2026.

Extended Summary: On the evening of 13 January 2026, the Latvian National Armed Forces (NBS) and the State Border Guard publicly released evidence confirming Belarusian military involvement in the planning and organization of illegal migration attempts targeting Latvia's borders. The evidence includes fixed incidents revealing Belarusian military coordination to transfer illegal migrants using military transport and personnel to facilitate border crossing. Specific material related to the 19th Mechanized Brigade from the Vitebsk region was identified. Additionally, mobile units monitored activities of Belarusian border forces with specialized military transport vehicles used for migrant transportation. The NBS and Border Guard report that Belarus uses information leakage and hybrid warfare elements to coerce Latvia. This operation is part of a broader hybrid threat using illegal migration as a tool. Residents are urged to report suspicious activity to Latvia's emergency number 112 or the State Border Guard hotline 67913300. Cooperation between Latvia's State Border Guard, NBS, and police has been continuous since 2021 to counter illegal migration threats along the Latvian-Belarusian border. The Latvian authorities emphasize the importance of maintaining vigilance against such hybrid threats targeting their national and European security.

Description

The Latvian National Armed Forces (NBS) and State Border Guard have published verified evidence showing Belarusian military involvement in organizing illegal migration across Latvia's borders. The evidence comes from fixed incidents and material linked to Belarusian military units, particularly the 19th Mechanized Brigade from the Vitebsk region, using military transport and personnel to facilitate migrant crossing. Recent mobile observations confirmed Belarusian use of military vehicles for illegal migrant transport near border areas. Officials warn that illegal migration is being used by Belarus as a hybrid warfare instrument involving information leaks and coercion. Citizens are advised to report suspicious activities promptly via emergency hotlines. This measure aligns with the ongoing cooperation since 2021 between Latvian border security forces and military to counter illegal migration threats at the eastern border.

Event Classification

Aggressor Event Defense Preparation Event

Rationale

Classified as aggressor because Belarusian military units, including the 19th Mechanized Brigade, are explicitly involved in organizing illegal migration as a hybrid warfare tactic targeting Latvia. Classified as defense because Latvian National Armed Forces, State Border Guard, and police have ongoing cooperative border security and counter-hybrid threat measures since 2021 along the Latvia-Belarus border.

Evidence

Quotes

"National Armed Forces and State Border Guard have fixed cases proving Belarusian military organizations' involvement in illegal migrant transfer attempts across Latvia's border," said the Latvian NBS headquarters.
"Material related to the 19th Mechanized Brigade based in Vitebsk region was found during border crossing investigations," the release states.
"Mobile observations detected Belarusian border troops transporting illegal migrants using military type transport vehicles," adds the report.
"Illegal migration operation involves information leaks and hybrid warfare elements targeting Latvia," warned Latvian officials.
"Residents are encouraged to contact emergency number 112 or the State Border Guard hotline 67913300 immediately when suspicious activities are observed," states the NBS.
"Latvia's border guards, National Armed Forces, and police have maintained close cooperation since 2021 to protect against illegal migration and hybrid threats," the statement confirms.
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