The Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel landmines, is under renewed scrutiny in Latvia, with key political and defense figures discussing possible withdrawal. Defense Minister Pabriks expressed concerns that the treaty limits Latvia's ability to adequately respond to hybrid and conventional threats posed by Russia. Experts like Andris Sprūds and Kaspars Pudāns argue Latvia must adapt its defense policies since adversaries use landmines and support paramilitary tactics. The National Armed Forces emphasize the need for updated infantry mine capabilities and anti-vehicle mines to protect Latvia’s borders. This discourse occurs within the broader Baltic regional context of escalating hybrid warfare and military pressures. The debate is controversial, balancing humanitarian considerations with military necessity. This issue aligns with Latvia's broader focus on defense preparedness amid growing tensions with Russia.

The Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel landmines, is under renewed scrutiny in Latvia, with key political and defense figures discussing possible withdrawal. Defense Minister Pabriks expressed concerns that the treaty limits Latvia's ability to adequately respond to hybrid and conventional threats posed by Russia. Experts like Andris Sprūds and Kaspars Pudāns argue Latvia must adapt its defense policies since adversaries use landmines and support paramilitary tactics. The National Armed Forces emphasize the need for updated infantry mine capabilities and anti-vehicle mines to protect Latvia’s borders. This discourse occurs within the broader Baltic regional context of escalating hybrid warfare and military pressures. The debate is controversial, balancing humanitarian considerations with military necessity. This issue aligns with Latvia's broader focus on defense preparedness amid growing tensions with Russia.