{
  "id": "0f6e15e7-a4a0-4b11-b0e1-94dde70fae45",
  "url": "https://bbc.com/news/articles/ce970jryrk3o",
  "source": "extension",
  "status": "approved",
  "category": "Military & Paramilitary Operations",
  "subcategory": "Conventional Military Pressure",
  "incident_type": "Snap military exercises & drills",
  "country": "United Kingdom",
  "source_reliability": "A",
  "info_credibility": "1",
  "tags": [
    "Russian Navy",
    "Royal Navy",
    "live-fire exercise",
    "Plymouth",
    "English Channel",
    "international waters",
    "maritime military activity"
  ],
  "nodes": [],
  "countries": [
    "United Kingdom"
  ],
  "where_text": "Maritime",
  "headline": null,
  "description": "A Russian warship, the Neustrashimy frigate, carried out a live-fire artillery exercise just 40 nautical miles south of Plymouth, UK, monitored closely by Royal Navy and French military aircraft. Prior to firing, the Russian vessel informed the Royal Navy Offshore Patrol Vessel HMS Tyne and requested it reposition to a safer distance. The exercise lasted for 30 minutes in international waters. This incident follows increased Russian naval activity near UK waters, including warning shots fired in the English Channel in June and a Royal Marine boarding of a Russian 'shadow fleet' oil tanker in the Channel in a prior operation.",
  "summary_short": "Russian Neustrashimy frigate conducted live-fire exercise near Plymouth, UK, monitored by Royal Navy and French forces in international waters.",
  "summary_extended": null,
  "actor_primary": "Russian Navy Neustrashimy frigate",
  "target_primary": null,
  "location_text": "40 nautical miles south of Plymouth",
  "location_region": "Devon",
  "location_coordinates_lat": 50.2103,
  "location_coordinates_lon": -4.1746,
  "location_precision": "Approximate",
  "is_aggressor_signal": true,
  "signal_type": "HYBRID_SIGNAL",
  "is_hybrid_war_signal": true,
  "classification_complete": true,
  "hybrid_signal_complete": true,
  "classification_confidence": "Medium",
  "classification_rationale": "The live-fire exercise by a Russian warship near UK waters, despite being communicated to UK forces and conducted in international waters, reflects aggressive military posturing consistent with hostile activity patterns. It follows a pattern of increased Russian naval presence and provocative actions in the region, qualifying as a hybrid warfare signal.",
  "event_time_utc": "2024-01-22T00:00:00.000Z",
  "end_time_utc": "2024-01-22T00:30:00.000Z",
  "event_time_confidence": "pm24h",
  "created_at": "2026-07-21T12:13:00.227Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-10T02:44:35.745Z",
  "reliability_band": "strong",
  "location_precision_band": "approximate",
  "time_precision_band": "within_24h",
  "severity_band": "moderate",
  "attribution_confidence_band": "high",
  "attribution_basis": "single_source"
}

{
  "id": "0f6e15e7-a4a0-4b11-b0e1-94dde70fae45",
  "url": "https://bbc.com/news/articles/ce970jryrk3o",
  "source": "extension",
  "status": "approved",
  "category": "Military & Paramilitary Operations",
  "subcategory": "Conventional Military Pressure",
  "incident_type": "Snap military exercises & drills",
  "country": "United Kingdom",
  "source_reliability": "A",
  "info_credibility": "1",
  "tags": [
    "Russian Navy",
    "Royal Navy",
    "live-fire exercise",
    "Plymouth",
    "English Channel",
    "international waters",
    "maritime military activity"
  ],
  "nodes": [],
  "countries": [
    "United Kingdom"
  ],
  "where_text": "Maritime",
  "headline": null,
  "description": "A Russian warship, the Neustrashimy frigate, carried out a live-fire artillery exercise just 40 nautical miles south of Plymouth, UK, monitored closely by Royal Navy and French military aircraft. Prior to firing, the Russian vessel informed the Royal Navy Offshore Patrol Vessel HMS Tyne and requested it reposition to a safer distance. The exercise lasted for 30 minutes in international waters. This incident follows increased Russian naval activity near UK waters, including warning shots fired in the English Channel in June and a Royal Marine boarding of a Russian 'shadow fleet' oil tanker in the Channel in a prior operation.",
  "summary_short": "Russian Neustrashimy frigate conducted live-fire exercise near Plymouth, UK, monitored by Royal Navy and French forces in international waters.",
  "summary_extended": null,
  "actor_primary": "Russian Navy Neustrashimy frigate",
  "target_primary": null,
  "location_text": "40 nautical miles south of Plymouth",
  "location_region": "Devon",
  "location_coordinates_lat": 50.2103,
  "location_coordinates_lon": -4.1746,
  "location_precision": "Approximate",
  "is_aggressor_signal": true,
  "signal_type": "HYBRID_SIGNAL",
  "is_hybrid_war_signal": true,
  "classification_complete": true,
  "hybrid_signal_complete": true,
  "classification_confidence": "Medium",
  "classification_rationale": "The live-fire exercise by a Russian warship near UK waters, despite being communicated to UK forces and conducted in international waters, reflects aggressive military posturing consistent with hostile activity patterns. It follows a pattern of increased Russian naval presence and provocative actions in the region, qualifying as a hybrid warfare signal.",
  "event_time_utc": "2024-01-22T00:00:00.000Z",
  "end_time_utc": "2024-01-22T00:30:00.000Z",
  "event_time_confidence": "pm24h",
  "created_at": "2026-07-21T12:13:00.227Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-10T02:44:35.745Z",
  "reliability_band": "strong",
  "location_precision_band": "approximate",
  "time_precision_band": "within_24h",
  "severity_band": "moderate",
  "attribution_confidence_band": "high",
  "attribution_basis": "single_source"
}