Germany, France, the Netherlands, and the European Union have summoned Russian ambassadors, accusing Moscow of a cyber campaign targeting government institutions and critical infrastructure across multiple EU states. The EU and member states denounce Russia's use of state and non-state actors, including the FSB cyber unit, for espionage and sabotage activities. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul warned of possible further actions based on intelligence. Kaja Kallas, EU top diplomat, highlighted cyber espionage against French government institutions since 2010 and sabotage in Poland and other countries. France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the EU plan diplomatic responses, including summoning Russian envoys and imposing sanctions on Russian hackers.

Germany, France, the Netherlands, and the European Union have summoned Russian ambassadors, accusing Moscow of a cyber campaign targeting government institutions and critical infrastructure across multiple EU states. The EU and member states denounce Russia's use of state and non-state actors, including the FSB cyber unit, for espionage and sabotage activities. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul warned of possible further actions based on intelligence. Kaja Kallas, EU top diplomat, highlighted cyber espionage against French government institutions since 2010 and sabotage in Poland and other countries. France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the EU plan diplomatic responses, including summoning Russian envoys and imposing sanctions on Russian hackers.