{
  "id": "74c05763-a7a9-40b5-8db0-70fb1ef4579c",
  "url": "https://gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/uwaga-na-dezinformacje-zwiazana-z-naruszeniem-polskiej-przestrzeni-powietrznej-przez-drony",
  "source": "extension",
  "status": "approved",
  "category": "Cyber & Information Warfare",
  "subcategory": "Information Operations",
  "incident_type": "Propaganda & disinformation campaigns",
  "country": "Poland",
  "source_reliability": "C",
  "info_credibility": "3",
  "tags": [
    "Poland",
    "UAV",
    "airspace violations",
    "border security",
    "disinformation",
    "drone airspace violation",
    "russian influence operations",
    "NASK",
    "cyber information warfare",
    "propaganda"
  ],
  "nodes": [
    "Node 2: 5th Column"
  ],
  "countries": [
    "Poland"
  ],
  "where_text": "Cyberspace",
  "headline": null,
  "description": "The Polish Ministry of Digital Affairs published an official communication challenging false claims about drone incursions into Polish airspace. The NASK Disinformation Analysis Center has identified several narrative themes used in the misinformation, including fabricated drone incursions, false attributions to Polish authorities, and misleading videos. These narratives spread primarily through Russian and Belarusian media and social networks aiming to sow distrust and confusion. The Ministry highlights the disinformation's strategic use in influencing public opinion and calls for awareness and prudence in consuming such information.",
  "summary_short": "Poland's Ministry of Digital Affairs warns about a disinformation campaign falsely claiming drone airspace violations over Poland.",
  "summary_extended": "On or before September 10, 2025, Poland's Ministry of Digital Affairs issued a warning about disinformation linked to alleged violations of Polish airspace by drones. The Ministry clarified that these claims are false and are part of a coordinated disinformation campaign identified by the NASK Disinformation Analysis Center. The campaign utilizes multiple narrative lines blending false reports with fake videos and manipulated statements, primarily originating from Russian and Belarusian sources to destabilize Polish security perceptions. The Ministry emphasizes ongoing monitoring and urges public vigilance against such misinformation intended to undermine trust and national security.",
  "actor_primary": "Russian and Belarusian disinformation services",
  "target_primary": null,
  "location_text": "Poland",
  "location_region": null,
  "location_coordinates_lat": 51.919438,
  "location_coordinates_lon": 19.145136,
  "location_precision": "Regional",
  "is_aggressor_signal": true,
  "signal_type": "HYBRID_SIGNAL",
  "is_hybrid_war_signal": true,
  "classification_complete": true,
  "hybrid_signal_complete": true,
  "classification_confidence": "High",
  "classification_rationale": "Classified as aggressor event because the article describes an identified hostile disinformation campaign by Russian and Belarusian sources targeting Poland's security narratives. No defensive measures are described in this release.",
  "event_time_utc": "2025-09-10T00:00:00.000Z",
  "end_time_utc": null,
  "event_time_confidence": "pm24h",
  "created_at": "2026-02-01T00:14:36.947Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-08T23:29:29.742Z",
  "reliability_band": "strong",
  "location_precision_band": "regional",
  "time_precision_band": "within_24h",
  "severity_band": "moderate",
  "attribution_confidence_band": "medium",
  "attribution_basis": "single_source"
}

{
  "id": "74c05763-a7a9-40b5-8db0-70fb1ef4579c",
  "url": "https://gov.pl/web/cyfryzacja/uwaga-na-dezinformacje-zwiazana-z-naruszeniem-polskiej-przestrzeni-powietrznej-przez-drony",
  "source": "extension",
  "status": "approved",
  "category": "Cyber & Information Warfare",
  "subcategory": "Information Operations",
  "incident_type": "Propaganda & disinformation campaigns",
  "country": "Poland",
  "source_reliability": "C",
  "info_credibility": "3",
  "tags": [
    "Poland",
    "UAV",
    "airspace violations",
    "border security",
    "disinformation",
    "drone airspace violation",
    "russian influence operations",
    "NASK",
    "cyber information warfare",
    "propaganda"
  ],
  "nodes": [
    "Node 2: 5th Column"
  ],
  "countries": [
    "Poland"
  ],
  "where_text": "Cyberspace",
  "headline": null,
  "description": "The Polish Ministry of Digital Affairs published an official communication challenging false claims about drone incursions into Polish airspace. The NASK Disinformation Analysis Center has identified several narrative themes used in the misinformation, including fabricated drone incursions, false attributions to Polish authorities, and misleading videos. These narratives spread primarily through Russian and Belarusian media and social networks aiming to sow distrust and confusion. The Ministry highlights the disinformation's strategic use in influencing public opinion and calls for awareness and prudence in consuming such information.",
  "summary_short": "Poland's Ministry of Digital Affairs warns about a disinformation campaign falsely claiming drone airspace violations over Poland.",
  "summary_extended": "On or before September 10, 2025, Poland's Ministry of Digital Affairs issued a warning about disinformation linked to alleged violations of Polish airspace by drones. The Ministry clarified that these claims are false and are part of a coordinated disinformation campaign identified by the NASK Disinformation Analysis Center. The campaign utilizes multiple narrative lines blending false reports with fake videos and manipulated statements, primarily originating from Russian and Belarusian sources to destabilize Polish security perceptions. The Ministry emphasizes ongoing monitoring and urges public vigilance against such misinformation intended to undermine trust and national security.",
  "actor_primary": "Russian and Belarusian disinformation services",
  "target_primary": null,
  "location_text": "Poland",
  "location_region": null,
  "location_coordinates_lat": 51.919438,
  "location_coordinates_lon": 19.145136,
  "location_precision": "Regional",
  "is_aggressor_signal": true,
  "signal_type": "HYBRID_SIGNAL",
  "is_hybrid_war_signal": true,
  "classification_complete": true,
  "hybrid_signal_complete": true,
  "classification_confidence": "High",
  "classification_rationale": "Classified as aggressor event because the article describes an identified hostile disinformation campaign by Russian and Belarusian sources targeting Poland's security narratives. No defensive measures are described in this release.",
  "event_time_utc": "2025-09-10T00:00:00.000Z",
  "end_time_utc": null,
  "event_time_confidence": "pm24h",
  "created_at": "2026-02-01T00:14:36.947Z",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-08T23:29:29.742Z",
  "reliability_band": "strong",
  "location_precision_band": "regional",
  "time_precision_band": "within_24h",
  "severity_band": "moderate",
  "attribution_confidence_band": "medium",
  "attribution_basis": "single_source"
}