Russian-owned properties in Sweden are identified as potential bases for espionage or sabotage. Despite political and expert concern and two official investigations, Sweden lacks legislation to prevent Russian nationals from purchasing real estate. The Swedish Defence Research Agency found 247 such properties domestically, with unclear total numbers due to registration limitations. A notable case involves a Russian-owned vacation home near the Muskö naval base, which the Swedish Armed Forces seek to acquire due to security concerns. This phenomenon is framed as part of Russian hybrid warfare against Sweden and other countries. Finland has addressed this issue by enacting a law in July 2025 that prohibits Russian citizens from buying property, a measure not yet mirrored in Sweden. Political actors emphasize the importance of robust legislation, but political consensus and comprehensive regulation remain pending.

Russian-owned properties in Sweden are identified as potential bases for espionage or sabotage. Despite political and expert concern and two official investigations, Sweden lacks legislation to prevent Russian nationals from purchasing real estate. The Swedish Defence Research Agency found 247 such properties domestically, with unclear total numbers due to registration limitations. A notable case involves a Russian-owned vacation home near the Muskö naval base, which the Swedish Armed Forces seek to acquire due to security concerns. This phenomenon is framed as part of Russian hybrid warfare against Sweden and other countries. Finland has addressed this issue by enacting a law in July 2025 that prohibits Russian citizens from buying property, a measure not yet mirrored in Sweden. Political actors emphasize the importance of robust legislation, but political consensus and comprehensive regulation remain pending.