In December 2025, a policy brief assessed the Russian military threat to Estonia, highlighting an increase in Russian incursions into NATO airspace and the current limitations of Russian military power post-Ukraine conflict. It emphasized the importance of Estonia's defense strategy focused on denying any potential invasion through enhanced artillery, air defense, and societal mobilization, while also stressing the significance of NATO unity to counter Russian aggression.

In December 2025, a policy brief assessed the Russian military threat to Estonia, highlighting an increase in Russian incursions into NATO airspace and the current limitations of Russian military power post-Ukraine conflict. It emphasized the importance of Estonia's defense strategy focused on denying any potential invasion through enhanced artillery, air defense, and societal mobilization, while also stressing the significance of NATO unity to counter Russian aggression.