Published in June 2023, this paper examines cognitive warfare as an integral part of information warfare, emphasizing the historical context of Russian influence campaigns against Western democracies. It argues for a comprehensive societal response to counter these influences, stressing the importance of information-based behavioral influencing strategies employed by states, especially in military contexts. The author warns that as technology evolves, such threats will become more pervasive, necessitating a vigilant approach to protect democratic institutions.

Published in June 2023, this paper examines cognitive warfare as an integral part of information warfare, emphasizing the historical context of Russian influence campaigns against Western democracies. It argues for a comprehensive societal response to counter these influences, stressing the importance of information-based behavioral influencing strategies employed by states, especially in military contexts. The author warns that as technology evolves, such threats will become more pervasive, necessitating a vigilant approach to protect democratic institutions.