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Signal
Submitted
Feb 1, 2026, 00:14 UTC
Russian state TV aired a report on Kaliningrad development using drone footage from Elbląg, a Polish city 34 miles from the Russian exclave.
On or before September 23, 2023, Russian state television broadcast images purportedly related to the development of Kaliningrad using drone footage showing Elbląg, a city in northern Poland located approximately 34 miles from Kaliningrad. The footage included landmarks such as St Nicholas Cathedral, a 13th-century Gothic church iconic to Elbląg. The broadcast, designed to promote pro-government propaganda, mistakenly used this Polish city footage instead of Kaliningrad imagery. Tensions between Poland and Russia over Kaliningrad have increased following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, with Poland recently erecting an electronic barrier on its border with Kaliningrad and recommending usage of Poland's historical place names rather than Russian ones. Poland also opened a new canal last year allowing ships to reach Elbląg’s port without passing through Russian waters.
Confidence: High
Classified as aggressor event because the article describes Russian state TV spreading pro-government propaganda using misleading footage that incorrectly shows a Polish city in a report on Kaliningrad, reflecting disinformation efforts. Classified as defense preparation due to Poland's countermeasures including erecting an electronic barrier at its border with Kaliningrad and opening an alternative canal route avoiding Russian waters.
Source URL
https://notesfrompoland.com/2023/09/30/russian-state-tv-shows-polish-city-in-report-on-development-of-kaliningrad
Published as a Defense Preparations signal with a public source and reviewer-approved assessment bands. See the methodology for how records are assessed.
{
"id": "a01dc839-de88-425b-97c8-c0628500a12c",
"url": "https://notesfrompoland.com/2023/09/30/russian-state-tv-shows-polish-city-in-report-on-development-of-kaliningrad",
"source": "csv-import",
"status": "approved",
"category": "Cyber & Information Warfare",
"subcategory": "Information Operations",
"incident_type": "Propaganda & disinformation campaigns",
"country": "Poland",
"source_reliability": "A",
"info_credibility": "2",
"tags": [
"Russian state TV propaganda",
"Kaliningrad",
"Elbląg",
"Maxim Reshetnikov",
"Poland-Russia tensions",
"disinformation campaign",
"electronic border barrier",
"Królewiec"
],
"nodes": [
"Node 1: Borders",
"Node 2: 5th Column"
],
"countries": [],
"where_text": "Land",
"headline": null,
"description": "Russian state TV aired a report on the development of Kaliningrad but used drone footage showing Elbląg, a Polish city around 34 miles from Kaliningrad's border. The footage showed St Nicholas Cathedral, a well-known landmark of Elbląg. The broadcast aimed to promote government propaganda highlighting development minister Maxim Reshetnikov and included video clips. Meanwhile, rising tensions between Poland and Russia have led Poland to build an electronic barrier on its border with Kaliningrad and recommend referring to the exclave by its historical Polish name, Królewiec. Additionally, Poland opened a canal last year that enables ships to reach Elbląg's port without passing through Russian waters.",
"summary_short": "Russian state TV aired a report on Kaliningrad development using drone footage from Elbląg, a Polish city 34 miles from the Russian exclave.",
"summary_extended": "On or before September 23, 2023, Russian state television broadcast images purportedly related to the development of Kaliningrad using drone footage showing Elbląg, a city in northern Poland located approximately 34 miles from Kaliningrad. The footage included landmarks such as St Nicholas Cathedral, a 13th-century Gothic church iconic to Elbląg. The broadcast, designed to promote pro-government propaganda, mistakenly used this Polish city footage instead of Kaliningrad imagery. Tensions between Poland and Russia over Kaliningrad have increased following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, with Poland recently erecting an electronic barrier on its border with Kaliningrad and recommending usage of Poland's historical place names rather than Russian ones. Poland also opened a new canal last year allowing ships to reach Elbląg’s port without passing through Russian waters.",
"actor_primary": "Maxim Reshetnikov",
"target_primary": null,
"location_text": "Elbląg, city in northern Poland",
"location_region": null,
"location_coordinates_lat": null,
"location_coordinates_lon": null,
"location_precision": "Regional",
"is_aggressor_signal": true,
"signal_type": "DEFENSE_PREP_SIGNAL",
"is_hybrid_war_signal": false,
"classification_complete": true,
"hybrid_signal_complete": true,
"classification_confidence": "High",
"classification_rationale": "Classified as aggressor event because the article describes Russian state TV spreading pro-government propaganda using misleading footage that incorrectly shows a Polish city in a report on Kaliningrad, reflecting disinformation efforts. Classified as defense preparation due to Poland's countermeasures including erecting an electronic barrier at its border with Kaliningrad and opening an alternative canal route avoiding Russian waters.",
"event_time_utc": "2023-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"end_time_utc": null,
"event_time_confidence": "pm24h",
"created_at": "2026-02-01T00:14:42.105Z",
"updated_at": "2026-11-08T22:40:40.345Z",
"reliability_band": "strong",
"location_precision_band": "regional",
"time_precision_band": "within_24h",
"severity_band": "minor",
"attribution_confidence_band": "high",
"attribution_basis": "single_source"
}Source reliability
A
Info credibility
2
Event time
Sep 23, 2023, 00:00 UTC
Event time confidence
pm24h
Location
Elbląg, city in northern Poland
Primary actor
Maxim Reshetnikov
Country
Poland
Tags
Russian state TV propaganda, Kaliningrad, Elbląg, Maxim Reshetnikov, Poland-Russia tensions, disinformation campaign, electronic border barrier, Królewiec
Nodes
Node 1: Borders, Node 2: 5th Column
Signal
Submitted
Feb 1, 2026, 00:14 UTC
Russian state TV aired a report on Kaliningrad development using drone footage from Elbląg, a Polish city 34 miles from the Russian exclave.
On or before September 23, 2023, Russian state television broadcast images purportedly related to the development of Kaliningrad using drone footage showing Elbląg, a city in northern Poland located approximately 34 miles from Kaliningrad. The footage included landmarks such as St Nicholas Cathedral, a 13th-century Gothic church iconic to Elbląg. The broadcast, designed to promote pro-government propaganda, mistakenly used this Polish city footage instead of Kaliningrad imagery. Tensions between Poland and Russia over Kaliningrad have increased following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, with Poland recently erecting an electronic barrier on its border with Kaliningrad and recommending usage of Poland's historical place names rather than Russian ones. Poland also opened a new canal last year allowing ships to reach Elbląg’s port without passing through Russian waters.
Confidence: High
Classified as aggressor event because the article describes Russian state TV spreading pro-government propaganda using misleading footage that incorrectly shows a Polish city in a report on Kaliningrad, reflecting disinformation efforts. Classified as defense preparation due to Poland's countermeasures including erecting an electronic barrier at its border with Kaliningrad and opening an alternative canal route avoiding Russian waters.
Source URL
https://notesfrompoland.com/2023/09/30/russian-state-tv-shows-polish-city-in-report-on-development-of-kaliningrad
Published as a Defense Preparations signal with a public source and reviewer-approved assessment bands. See the methodology for how records are assessed.
{
"id": "a01dc839-de88-425b-97c8-c0628500a12c",
"url": "https://notesfrompoland.com/2023/09/30/russian-state-tv-shows-polish-city-in-report-on-development-of-kaliningrad",
"source": "csv-import",
"status": "approved",
"category": "Cyber & Information Warfare",
"subcategory": "Information Operations",
"incident_type": "Propaganda & disinformation campaigns",
"country": "Poland",
"source_reliability": "A",
"info_credibility": "2",
"tags": [
"Russian state TV propaganda",
"Kaliningrad",
"Elbląg",
"Maxim Reshetnikov",
"Poland-Russia tensions",
"disinformation campaign",
"electronic border barrier",
"Królewiec"
],
"nodes": [
"Node 1: Borders",
"Node 2: 5th Column"
],
"countries": [],
"where_text": "Land",
"headline": null,
"description": "Russian state TV aired a report on the development of Kaliningrad but used drone footage showing Elbląg, a Polish city around 34 miles from Kaliningrad's border. The footage showed St Nicholas Cathedral, a well-known landmark of Elbląg. The broadcast aimed to promote government propaganda highlighting development minister Maxim Reshetnikov and included video clips. Meanwhile, rising tensions between Poland and Russia have led Poland to build an electronic barrier on its border with Kaliningrad and recommend referring to the exclave by its historical Polish name, Królewiec. Additionally, Poland opened a canal last year that enables ships to reach Elbląg's port without passing through Russian waters.",
"summary_short": "Russian state TV aired a report on Kaliningrad development using drone footage from Elbląg, a Polish city 34 miles from the Russian exclave.",
"summary_extended": "On or before September 23, 2023, Russian state television broadcast images purportedly related to the development of Kaliningrad using drone footage showing Elbląg, a city in northern Poland located approximately 34 miles from Kaliningrad. The footage included landmarks such as St Nicholas Cathedral, a 13th-century Gothic church iconic to Elbląg. The broadcast, designed to promote pro-government propaganda, mistakenly used this Polish city footage instead of Kaliningrad imagery. Tensions between Poland and Russia over Kaliningrad have increased following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, with Poland recently erecting an electronic barrier on its border with Kaliningrad and recommending usage of Poland's historical place names rather than Russian ones. Poland also opened a new canal last year allowing ships to reach Elbląg’s port without passing through Russian waters.",
"actor_primary": "Maxim Reshetnikov",
"target_primary": null,
"location_text": "Elbląg, city in northern Poland",
"location_region": null,
"location_coordinates_lat": null,
"location_coordinates_lon": null,
"location_precision": "Regional",
"is_aggressor_signal": true,
"signal_type": "DEFENSE_PREP_SIGNAL",
"is_hybrid_war_signal": false,
"classification_complete": true,
"hybrid_signal_complete": true,
"classification_confidence": "High",
"classification_rationale": "Classified as aggressor event because the article describes Russian state TV spreading pro-government propaganda using misleading footage that incorrectly shows a Polish city in a report on Kaliningrad, reflecting disinformation efforts. Classified as defense preparation due to Poland's countermeasures including erecting an electronic barrier at its border with Kaliningrad and opening an alternative canal route avoiding Russian waters.",
"event_time_utc": "2023-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"end_time_utc": null,
"event_time_confidence": "pm24h",
"created_at": "2026-02-01T00:14:42.105Z",
"updated_at": "2026-11-08T22:40:40.345Z",
"reliability_band": "strong",
"location_precision_band": "regional",
"time_precision_band": "within_24h",
"severity_band": "minor",
"attribution_confidence_band": "high",
"attribution_basis": "single_source"
}Source reliability
A
Info credibility
2
Event time
Sep 23, 2023, 00:00 UTC
Event time confidence
pm24h
Location
Elbląg, city in northern Poland
Primary actor
Maxim Reshetnikov
Country
Poland
Tags
Russian state TV propaganda, Kaliningrad, Elbląg, Maxim Reshetnikov, Poland-Russia tensions, disinformation campaign, electronic border barrier, Królewiec
Nodes
Node 1: Borders, Node 2: 5th Column