The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Verfassungsschutz) is refocusing to address increased Russian hostile activity against Germany, including espionage, cyberattacks, disinformation, and sabotage aimed at undermining democracy and creating fear. According to Vice President Sinan Selen, Russia now uses low-level 'throwaway' agents and has shifted from embassy spying to infiltration through migrants and political manipulation after over 750 Russian diplomats were expelled across Europe. The German Navy reports heightened Russian aggressiveness, including drone overflights, intrusion attempts, and sabotage operations, which has led to significantly enhanced security measures at naval bases, deployment of new equipment, and stricter operational rules. Vice Admiral Jan Christian Kaack described the security situation as 'critical,' warning that Russia could escalate hostile activity by 2029. In response, the Navy will soon receive a Boeing Poseidon P-8 reconnaissance aircraft and underwater drones to increase surveillance and defense capabilities, though a complete protection from threats is deemed impossible. Germany's overall response includes an action plan targeting espionage and foreign interference to safeguard military personnel and critical infrastructure.

The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Verfassungsschutz) is refocusing to address increased Russian hostile activity against Germany, including espionage, cyberattacks, disinformation, and sabotage aimed at undermining democracy and creating fear. According to Vice President Sinan Selen, Russia now uses low-level 'throwaway' agents and has shifted from embassy spying to infiltration through migrants and political manipulation after over 750 Russian diplomats were expelled across Europe. The German Navy reports heightened Russian aggressiveness, including drone overflights, intrusion attempts, and sabotage operations, which has led to significantly enhanced security measures at naval bases, deployment of new equipment, and stricter operational rules. Vice Admiral Jan Christian Kaack described the security situation as 'critical,' warning that Russia could escalate hostile activity by 2029. In response, the Navy will soon receive a Boeing Poseidon P-8 reconnaissance aircraft and underwater drones to increase surveillance and defense capabilities, though a complete protection from threats is deemed impossible. Germany's overall response includes an action plan targeting espionage and foreign interference to safeguard military personnel and critical infrastructure.