A publication by the NATO Association of Canada explores gray zone operations, highlighting the challenges posed by non-state actors, state competition, and the implications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The report emphasizes the need to address these non-traditional warfare tactics that undermine Western democracies through disinformation and foreign meddling. It underscores the importance for NATO and its allies, including Canada and the US, to adapt their strategies to safeguard regional stability against these ambiguous threats.

A publication by the NATO Association of Canada explores gray zone operations, highlighting the challenges posed by non-state actors, state competition, and the implications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The report emphasizes the need to address these non-traditional warfare tactics that undermine Western democracies through disinformation and foreign meddling. It underscores the importance for NATO and its allies, including Canada and the US, to adapt their strategies to safeguard regional stability against these ambiguous threats.