The article titled 'Assessing Cognitive Warfare' authored by Joey Middleton and published on November 18, 2025, by the SOF Support Foundation explores the emerging concept of cognitive warfare as a significant element in modern conflict. Cognitive warfare is described as an information and psychological approach aimed at influencing the perceptions, beliefs, and decision-making processes of populations and adversaries. It involves integrating propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, and influence operations to undermine trust and strategic resilience. The article discusses the historical context, contemporary manifestations, and strategic challenges posed by cognitive warfare, including its implications for national security and defense strategies. It emphasizes the role of understanding and countering such operations in the context of strategic competition and hybrid warfare, highlighting the importance of cognitive domain awareness. The piece cites no specific geographic incident or direct aggressor event but frames cognitive warfare as a broad operational tool used increasingly by hostile actors in grey zone conflicts, particularly via digital and media platforms. This analysis is pertinent for defense planners and intelligence analysts monitoring hybrid threats across global and regional security environments.

The article titled 'Assessing Cognitive Warfare' authored by Joey Middleton and published on November 18, 2025, by the SOF Support Foundation explores the emerging concept of cognitive warfare as a significant element in modern conflict. Cognitive warfare is described as an information and psychological approach aimed at influencing the perceptions, beliefs, and decision-making processes of populations and adversaries. It involves integrating propaganda, misinformation, disinformation, and influence operations to undermine trust and strategic resilience. The article discusses the historical context, contemporary manifestations, and strategic challenges posed by cognitive warfare, including its implications for national security and defense strategies. It emphasizes the role of understanding and countering such operations in the context of strategic competition and hybrid warfare, highlighting the importance of cognitive domain awareness. The piece cites no specific geographic incident or direct aggressor event but frames cognitive warfare as a broad operational tool used increasingly by hostile actors in grey zone conflicts, particularly via digital and media platforms. This analysis is pertinent for defense planners and intelligence analysts monitoring hybrid threats across global and regional security environments.