On September 13, 2023, the European Broadcasting Union published an investigative report titled 'Playing with fire: Are Russia’s hybrid attacks the new European war?' The report argues that Russia has transitioned to using hybrid warfare tactics, combining cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and other covert measures to destabilize Europe. It highlights growing concerns over the intensification of Russian cyberattacks against critical infrastructure, notably in energy and digital sectors, alongside systematic propaganda aimed at eroding societal trust and political cohesion within the EU and NATO countries. The report features expert analysis of Russia's evolving tactics, emphasizing the blurred lines between peace and conflict through multidomain hybrid warfare, challenging European responses and resilience. Official statements from several EU intelligence and security sources are cited, confirming the surge and sophistication of these hostile actions. The investigation stresses the necessity for stronger alliance-wide countermeasures and public awareness to resist ongoing Kremlin influence operations.

On September 13, 2023, the European Broadcasting Union published an investigative report titled 'Playing with fire: Are Russia’s hybrid attacks the new European war?' The report argues that Russia has transitioned to using hybrid warfare tactics, combining cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and other covert measures to destabilize Europe. It highlights growing concerns over the intensification of Russian cyberattacks against critical infrastructure, notably in energy and digital sectors, alongside systematic propaganda aimed at eroding societal trust and political cohesion within the EU and NATO countries. The report features expert analysis of Russia's evolving tactics, emphasizing the blurred lines between peace and conflict through multidomain hybrid warfare, challenging European responses and resilience. Official statements from several EU intelligence and security sources are cited, confirming the surge and sophistication of these hostile actions. The investigation stresses the necessity for stronger alliance-wide countermeasures and public awareness to resist ongoing Kremlin influence operations.