In 'The Dragons and the Snakes', author David Kilcullen illustrates how US adversaries like Russia and various non-state actors have evolved in their combat strategies since 9/11. He identifies 'liminal warfare', a tactic that operates below the threshold of visible conflict, allowing these adversaries to conduct disruptive operations without immediate detection. The book underscores the importance of understanding adversaries’ intentions and notes how misinterpretations of actions could escalate tensions unnecessarily. Kilcullen argues for a nuanced US strategy that does not solely rely on military primacy but also on effective intelligence.

In 'The Dragons and the Snakes', author David Kilcullen illustrates how US adversaries like Russia and various non-state actors have evolved in their combat strategies since 9/11. He identifies 'liminal warfare', a tactic that operates below the threshold of visible conflict, allowing these adversaries to conduct disruptive operations without immediate detection. The book underscores the importance of understanding adversaries’ intentions and notes how misinterpretations of actions could escalate tensions unnecessarily. Kilcullen argues for a nuanced US strategy that does not solely rely on military primacy but also on effective intelligence.