In a detailed examination of hybrid warfare, the article highlights how China's military strategies, particularly its 2015 active defense strategy and 2019 Defence White Paper, have been informed by Russia's actions in Crimea and Ukraine. The authors call for a comprehensive approach by Western nations to counter these evolving hybrid threats. The piece emphasizes hybrid warfare's multidomain nature, incorporating both kinetic and non-kinetic responses, and encourages continuous adaptation of strategies to counter such low-intensity conflicts.

In a detailed examination of hybrid warfare, the article highlights how China's military strategies, particularly its 2015 active defense strategy and 2019 Defence White Paper, have been informed by Russia's actions in Crimea and Ukraine. The authors call for a comprehensive approach by Western nations to counter these evolving hybrid threats. The piece emphasizes hybrid warfare's multidomain nature, incorporating both kinetic and non-kinetic responses, and encourages continuous adaptation of strategies to counter such low-intensity conflicts.