On June 22, 2015, the European Union presented an action plan on strategic communication to counter hybrid warfare threats, particularly from Russia. The plan aims to enhance the EU's communication strategies, promote media freedom, and raise awareness of disinformation campaigns targeting Eastern neighbors.

On June 22, 2015, the European Union presented an action plan on strategic communication to counter hybrid warfare threats, particularly from Russia. The plan aims to enhance the EU's communication strategies, promote media freedom, and raise awareness of disinformation campaigns targeting Eastern neighbors.